The State and Local Government of the City of Melbourne Essay

The State and Local Government of the City of Melbourne The City of Melbourne which has a population of about 71,382 is operated under the Council-Manager form of government also known as the City-Manager plan (City of Melbourne, About Melbourne). The Council-Manager form of government was developed in 1908, and today is the most prominent form of local government in the United States. Over 3,000 governments operate under the Council-Manager form of government. The Council-Manager form of government is especially popular in California, where about 98% or the cities use it (Burns, 190). The Melbourne City Council performs the legislative functions of the city: establishing laws and policies. It is comprised of six†¦show more content†¦The City Council meets on the second and fourth Tuesdays of the month at 7:30 p.m. in the City Hall Council Chamber. Most of the power of the City Council is localized in the elected council as a whole, which they then hire a professionally trained manager to oversee and ensure the delivery of public services. The City Council members try to concentrate on policy issues that are responsive to those throughout the community. The City Council also focuses on the communities goals, projects throughout the city, and some long term factors such as community growth, land development and many other factors that could be affected by past policies or ordinances. The City Council members affect policy in the city by helping to make decisions on what would be good for the city as a whole, and trying to protect everyones rights and wishes at the same time. The Mayor in Council-Manager communities plays a key role . The mayor is responsible for sharing views of the citys citizens, forming policies and interpreting them to the public, he or she is also a ceremonial leader. 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